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  • Introduction to PBT 1401X06 Insulating Plastic for Housings
  • Introduction to PBT 1401X06 Insulating Plastic for Housings
  • Introduction to PBT 1401X06 Insulating Plastic for Housings
  • Introduction to PBT 1401X06 Insulating Plastic for Housings
  • Introduction to PBT 1401X06 Insulating Plastic for Housings
  • Introduction to PBT 1401X06 Insulating Plastic for Housings
  • Introduction to PBT 1401X06 Insulating Plastic for Housings

Introduction to PBT 1401X06 Insulating Plastic for Housings

PBT 1401X06 is a non-reinforced injection-grade polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) featuring excellent electrical insulation, dimensional stability, and smooth moldability. Ideal for automotive housings and light-load electrical parts in stable thermal environments.

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Introduction to PBT 1401X06

 

As plastic materials continue to become highly integrated and functionally integrated, PBT 1401X06 has demonstrated outstanding suitability in the field of automotive electronic structural components due to its excellent electrical properties, stable dimensional performance, and lightweight characteristics. As a non-reinforced injection-molding grade in the polybutylene terephthalate PBT family, 1401X06 represents Toray's continuing quest for high reliability in general-purpose engineering plastics.

PBT 1401X06

 

01 | Overview of Material Properties: Unreinforced but Not Simple

 

Excellent electrical properties: volume resistance of up to 1E13 Ω-cm, dielectric strength of 22 kV/mm, and robust performance on a number of PLC indices such as CTI and HAI, making it suitable for use in long-term electrical environments.

Strong dimensional stability: Even for non-reinforced grades, 1401X06 has a UL dimensional stability test of 0%, which ensures precision assembly of structural components while maintaining light weight.

Good toughness: Tensile strength of 55 MPa and elongation of up to 30% provide good moulding integrity and fracture toughness.

Insulation and Arc Resistance: Arc withstand time of 144 seconds prevents breakdowns or traces in high-voltage environments.

Smooth moulding: Low coefficient of friction (only 0.13 non-lubricated to metal) with flow lengths up to 103mm for smooth injection moulding processes.

 

02 | Areas of application: from electrical housings to light-duty structural components

 

Structural housings for automotive electronics: e.g. electronic control boxes, fuse housings, structural components of signal modules for non-high-heat environments with HB flame retardant rating.

Light duty consumer electronic parts: such as plastic switch housings, battery covers, module packages, etc., in scenarios requiring high electrical performance but moderate mechanical strength.

Structural parts for home appliances: such as humidifier shells, fan bases, power connector boxes, etc., taking into account processing costs and electrical safety.

 

03 | Processing Suggestions and Precautions

 

Injection Temperature Suggestions: It is recommended to set the temperature in the range of 250~260°C to avoid decomposition caused by overheating.

Mould Temperature Control: It is recommended to maintain the mould temperature around 80°C to improve the surface quality and reduce the internal stress.

Flow path design: It is suitable to design a medium flow path length to avoid the risk of fusion marks caused by long and thin channels.
Avoid excessive moisture: pre-drying is recommended before moulding to control the water absorption below 0.08%.

 

04 | Key Technical Specifications of PBT 1401X06

 

ULConditionStandardValueUnit
CTIIEC 601120PLC
HAIAll Color 0.81mmUL 746A0PLC
HAIAll Color 1.5mmUL 746A0PLC
HAIAll Color 3.0~3.2mmUL 746A0PLC
HVTRUL 746A0PLC
HWIAll Color 0.81mmUL 746A4PLC
HWIAll Color 1.5mmUL 746A4PLC
HWIAll Color 3.0~3.2mmUL 746A2PLC
RTIElec  All Color 0.81mmUL 746B140°C
RTIElec  All Color 1.5mmUL 746B140°C
RTIElec  All Color 3.0~3.2mmUL 746B140°C
RTIImp  All Color 0.81mmUL 746B120°C
RTIImp  All Color 1.5mmUL 746B120°C
RTIImp  All Color 3.0~3.2mmUL 746B120°C
RTIStr  All Color 0.81mmUL 746B130°C
RTIStr  All Color 1.5mmUL 746B130°C
RTIStr All Color 3.0~3.2mmUL 746B130°C
Volume ResistivityASTM D2571E13Ω.cm
Dimensional StabilityUL7460.0%
Dielectric StrengthASTM D14922KV/mm
Arc ResistanceASTM D4955PLC
Flame RatingAll Color 0.81mmUL94HB
Flame RatingAll Color 1.5mmUL94HB
Flame RatingAll Color 3.0~3.2mmUL94HB
Mechanical behaviorConditionStandardValueUnit
ElongationBreak 23°CISO 52730%
Flexural Strength23°CISO 17890MPa
Flexural Modulus23°CISO 1782500MPa
Tensile Strength23°CISO 52755MPa
Tensile Modulus23°CISO 5272700MPa
Friction CoefficientVS Metal0.17
Charpy Un-notch Impact23°CISO 179241kJ/m²
Charpy Un-notch Impact-40°CISO 179NBkJ/m²
Charpy Notch Impact23°CISO 1794.5kJ/m²
ThermalStandardValueUnit
HDT0.45MPaISO 75150°C
HDT1.8MPaISO 7560°C
CLE-30.0~100°CISO 113591.1E-4cm/cm/°C
Physical propertyConditionStandardValueUnit
Water Absorption23°C 24hrISO 620.08%
ShrinkageFlow 80×80×3mmINTERNAL METHOD1.7%
ShrinkagexFlow 80×80×3mmINTERNAL METHOD2.3%
Density23°CISO 11831.31g/cm³
Spiral Flow250°C 93MPa 1.0mmINTERNAL METHOD103mm
Electrical propertiesConditionStandardValueUnit
Dielectric Constant23°C 1KHz 60RHIEC 602503.3
Dielectric Constant23°C 50Hz 60RHIEC 602503.3
Volume ResistivityIEC 600938E+16Ω.cm
Dielectric StrengthIEC 6024317KV/mm
Arc ResistanceIEC 60950144s
Dissipation Factor23°C 1MHz 60RHIEC 602500.02
Dissipation Factor23°C 50Hz 60RHIEC 602500.002
HardnessConditionStandardValueUnit
Rockwell HardnessM(Scale) 23°CISO 203977
FlammabilityConditionStandardValueUnit
Flame RatingAll Color 0.81mmUL94HB
Flame RatingAll Color 1.5mmUL94HB
Flame RatingAll Color 3.0~3.2mmUL94HB

 

05 | Why choose PBT 1401X06?

 

  ・Application scenarios that pursue lightweight structures

  ・Strict requirements for electrical insulation performance and dimensional stability

  ・General injection molding products that do not require additional reinforcing agents

  ・Products that are not used in high-heat or high-flame retardant environments

  ・Connecting parts that have friction contact conditions but require low wear

 

06 | Where is this material suitable?

 

PBT 1401X06 is a good candidate if your product design meets any of the following criteria:

Long-term electrical insulation is required, e.g. for high CTI requirements or frequently energised parts;

The design objective is to balance structural lightness with injection moulding flow;

Stable environment, thermal loads of up to 140°C, and the need to maintain dimensional accuracy;

Adequate mechanical support is desirable without the use of glass fibre reinforcement. The desire to obtain sufficient mechanical support without the use of glass fibre reinforcement.

Under these conditions, polybutylene terephthalate PBT material 1401X06 not only maintains process efficiency, but also offers the ideal solution in terms of performance, cost and safety.

 

07 | Getting Samples and Technical Information Support

 

We can provide you with the following information and support:

   ✔ TDS Material Technical Data Sheet (Chinese or English)

   ✔ Forming Parameter Recommendations Brochure

   ✔ Electrical Performance Test Report

   ✔ Free Pellet Samples

Feel free to contact us through the form on the right side of the page and one of our materials engineers will assist you with a quick material evaluation and product development.

 

 

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