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  • Introduction to PBT 1401X06 Insulating Plastic for Housings
  • Introduction to PBT 1401X06 Insulating Plastic for Housings
  • Introduction to PBT 1401X06 Insulating Plastic for Housings
  • Introduction to PBT 1401X06 Insulating Plastic for Housings
  • Introduction to PBT 1401X06 Insulating Plastic for Housings
  • Introduction to PBT 1401X06 Insulating Plastic for Housings
  • Introduction to PBT 1401X06 Insulating Plastic for Housings

Introduction to PBT 1401X06 Insulating Plastic for Housings

PBT 1401X06 is a non-reinforced injection-grade polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) featuring excellent electrical insulation, dimensional stability, and smooth moldability. Ideal for automotive housings and light-load electrical parts in stable thermal environments.

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Introduction to PBT 1401X06

 

As plastic materials continue to become highly integrated and functionally integrated, PBT 1401X06 has demonstrated outstanding suitability in the field of automotive electronic structural components due to its excellent electrical properties, stable dimensional performance, and lightweight characteristics. As a non-reinforced injection-molding grade in the polybutylene terephthalate PBT family, 1401X06 represents Toray's continuing quest for high reliability in general-purpose engineering plastics.

PBT 1401X06

 

01 | Overview of Material Properties: Unreinforced but Not Simple

 

Excellent electrical properties: volume resistance of up to 1E13 Ω-cm, dielectric strength of 22 kV/mm, and robust performance on a number of PLC indices such as CTI and HAI, making it suitable for use in long-term electrical environments.

Strong dimensional stability: Even for non-reinforced grades, 1401X06 has a UL dimensional stability test of 0%, which ensures precision assembly of structural components while maintaining light weight.

Good toughness: Tensile strength of 55 MPa and elongation of up to 30% provide good moulding integrity and fracture toughness.

Insulation and Arc Resistance: Arc withstand time of 144 seconds prevents breakdowns or traces in high-voltage environments.

Smooth moulding: Low coefficient of friction (only 0.13 non-lubricated to metal) with flow lengths up to 103mm for smooth injection moulding processes.

 

02 | Areas of application: from electrical housings to light-duty structural components

 

Structural housings for automotive electronics: e.g. electronic control boxes, fuse housings, structural components of signal modules for non-high-heat environments with HB flame retardant rating.

Light duty consumer electronic parts: such as plastic switch housings, battery covers, module packages, etc., in scenarios requiring high electrical performance but moderate mechanical strength.

Structural parts for home appliances: such as humidifier shells, fan bases, power connector boxes, etc., taking into account processing costs and electrical safety.

 

03 | Processing Suggestions and Precautions

 

Injection Temperature Suggestions: It is recommended to set the temperature in the range of 250~260°C to avoid decomposition caused by overheating.

Mould Temperature Control: It is recommended to maintain the mould temperature around 80°C to improve the surface quality and reduce the internal stress.

Flow path design: It is suitable to design a medium flow path length to avoid the risk of fusion marks caused by long and thin channels.
Avoid excessive moisture: pre-drying is recommended before moulding to control the water absorption below 0.08%.

 

04 | Key Technical Specifications of PBT 1401X06

 

UL Condition Standard Value Unit
CTI IEC 60112 0 PLC
HAI All Color 0.81mm UL 746A 0 PLC
HAI All Color 1.5mm UL 746A 0 PLC
HAI All Color 3.0~3.2mm UL 746A 0 PLC
HVTR UL 746A 0 PLC
HWI All Color 0.81mm UL 746A 4 PLC
HWI All Color 1.5mm UL 746A 4 PLC
HWI All Color 3.0~3.2mm UL 746A 2 PLC
RTI Elec  All Color 0.81mm UL 746B 140 °C
RTI Elec  All Color 1.5mm UL 746B 140 °C
RTI Elec  All Color 3.0~3.2mm UL 746B 140 °C
RTI Imp  All Color 0.81mm UL 746B 120 °C
RTI Imp  All Color 1.5mm UL 746B 120 °C
RTI Imp  All Color 3.0~3.2mm UL 746B 120 °C
RTI Str  All Color 0.81mm UL 746B 130 °C
RTI Str  All Color 1.5mm UL 746B 130 °C
RTI Str All Color 3.0~3.2mm UL 746B 130 °C
Volume Resistivity ASTM D257 1E13 Ω.cm
Dimensional Stability UL746 0.0 %
Dielectric Strength ASTM D149 22 KV/mm
Arc Resistance ASTM D495 5 PLC
Flame Rating All Color 0.81mm UL94 HB
Flame Rating All Color 1.5mm UL94 HB
Flame Rating All Color 3.0~3.2mm UL94 HB
Mechanical behavior Condition Standard Value Unit
Elongation Break 23°C ISO 527 30 %
Flexural Strength 23°C ISO 178 90 MPa
Flexural Modulus 23°C ISO 178 2500 MPa
Tensile Strength 23°C ISO 527 55 MPa
Tensile Modulus 23°C ISO 527 2700 MPa
Friction Coefficient VS Metal 0.17
Charpy Un-notch Impact 23°C ISO 179 241 kJ/m²
Charpy Un-notch Impact -40°C ISO 179 NB kJ/m²
Charpy Notch Impact 23°C ISO 179 4.5 kJ/m²
Thermal Standard Value Unit
HDT 0.45MPa ISO 75 150 °C
HDT 1.8MPa ISO 75 60 °C
CLE -30.0~100°C ISO 11359 1.1E-4 cm/cm/°C
Physical property Condition Standard Value Unit
Water Absorption 23°C 24hr ISO 62 0.08 %
Shrinkage Flow 80×80×3mm INTERNAL METHOD 1.7 %
Shrinkage xFlow 80×80×3mm INTERNAL METHOD 2.3 %
Density 23°C ISO 1183 1.31 g/cm³
Spiral Flow 250°C 93MPa 1.0mm INTERNAL METHOD 103 mm
Electrical properties Condition Standard Value Unit
Dielectric Constant 23°C 1KHz 60RH IEC 60250 3.3
Dielectric Constant 23°C 50Hz 60RH IEC 60250 3.3
Volume Resistivity IEC 60093 8E+16 Ω.cm
Dielectric Strength IEC 60243 17 KV/mm
Arc Resistance IEC 60950 144 s
Dissipation Factor 23°C 1MHz 60RH IEC 60250 0.02
Dissipation Factor 23°C 50Hz 60RH IEC 60250 0.002
Hardness Condition Standard Value Unit
Rockwell Hardness M(Scale) 23°C ISO 2039 77
Flammability Condition Standard Value Unit
Flame Rating All Color 0.81mm UL94 HB
Flame Rating All Color 1.5mm UL94 HB
Flame Rating All Color 3.0~3.2mm UL94 HB

 

05 | Why choose PBT 1401X06?

 

  ・Application scenarios that pursue lightweight structures

  ・Strict requirements for electrical insulation performance and dimensional stability

  ・General injection molding products that do not require additional reinforcing agents

  ・Products that are not used in high-heat or high-flame retardant environments

  ・Connecting parts that have friction contact conditions but require low wear

 

06 | Where is this material suitable?

 

PBT 1401X06 is a good candidate if your product design meets any of the following criteria:

Long-term electrical insulation is required, e.g. for high CTI requirements or frequently energised parts;

The design objective is to balance structural lightness with injection moulding flow;

Stable environment, thermal loads of up to 140°C, and the need to maintain dimensional accuracy;

Adequate mechanical support is desirable without the use of glass fibre reinforcement. The desire to obtain sufficient mechanical support without the use of glass fibre reinforcement.

Under these conditions, polybutylene terephthalate PBT material 1401X06 not only maintains process efficiency, but also offers the ideal solution in terms of performance, cost and safety.

 

07 | Getting Samples and Technical Information Support

 

We can provide you with the following information and support:

   ✔ TDS Material Technical Data Sheet (Chinese or English)

   ✔ Forming Parameter Recommendations Brochure

   ✔ Electrical Performance Test Report

   ✔ Free Pellet Samples

Feel free to contact us through the form on the right side of the page and one of our materials engineers will assist you with a quick material evaluation and product development.

 

 

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