HOMEBLOGGuide to Plastics in Electronics: 2025 Selection & Compliance of Electronic Plastic Resins

Guide to Plastics in Electronics: 2025 Selection & Compliance of Electronic Plastic Resins

2025-08-28 09:08:36

Introduction

 

The electronics industry's demand for plastic raw materials takes into account safety, performance and manufacturability - from flame retardancy to high-frequency stability, from thin-walled molding to reflow soldering tolerance, the selection process is complex. This article systematically sorts out the types, properties, processes and application correspondence of plastics in electronics, and provides real cases and 2025 market trend analysis to help purchasers make definite decisions among performance, compliance and supply stability.

Plastics in Electronics

 

01 | Key Performance Indicators of Plastic Particles for Electronics

 

  ・Flame retardancy: UL94 (V-0/V-2/5VA), hot wire (GWIT/GWFI), needle flame test.

  ・Electrical properties: Dielectric constant/loss (high-frequency stability), CTI (tracking resistance), volume/surface resistance.

  ・Thermal performance: RTI (Continuous operating temperature), reflow soldering tolerance (≥245-260°C), heat deflection temperature (HDT).

  ・Mechanical properties: strength, impact, dimensional stability, thin-wall forming ability.

  ・Environmental compliance: RoHS/REACH, halogen-free, VOC/ odor.

  ・Chemical resistance: Electrolyte, flux, cleaning agent.

  ・Processability: Drying sensitivity, fluidity, warpage risk, compatibility with masterbatch/flame retardant formulations.

  ・Sustainability: Feasibility of recycling, circular material strategies (as per customer requirements).

The above indicators are key references when purchasing electronic plastics resin, helping to quickly screen raw materials that meet performance and compliance requirements.

 

02 | Common plastic particles for electronics and their applications

 

MaterialKey FeaturesFlame Retardancy/TemperatureTypical ApplicationsSelection Tips
PC Pellets (Polycarbonate)Impact-resistant, dimensionally stable, optionally transparent, thin-wall moldingUL94 V-0 FR, 105–125°CSmartphone frames, adapter housings, protective covers, transparent windowsPre-dry 100–120°C; check flame retardant and colorant compatibility
PC/ABS Alloy PelletsCombines PC strength with ABS toughness; balanced appearance & impactV-0 (1.5–2.0mm)Routers, printers, set-top boxes, laptop bottom coversBalance flow at thin walls/clips and stress crack resistance; compatible with coating/electroplating
ABS PelletsEasy processing, good appearance, cost-effectiveV-0, 80–100°CCosmetic parts, buttons, panelsFor high temperature or glow wire requirements, prefer alloys or high-temp grades
PBT PelletsLow moisture absorption, excellent electrical properties, chemical resistanceGF+FR V-0, RTI 120–140°CPower modules, connectors, automotive electronicsFor thin-wall parts, match glass fiber content and flow grade
PA66 Pellets (Nylon)High strength, glass fiber reinforcement possibleV-0, RTI 120–140°CPlugs, relay frames, fan bladesMoisture affects dimensions; control drying and design tolerances
PPA Pellets (High-Temperature Nylon)Higher thermal and dimensional stability; better reflow resistanceFine-pitch connectors, camera module bracketsPrefer low warpage, high-temperature compatible grades
PPS PelletsHigh temperature, chemical resistance, dimensional stabilityV-0, 190–220°CPower/electric motor near-heat components, power electronics housingsGlass/mineral fillers affect dimensions/surface; check welding/cleaning compatibility
LCP PelletsExtremely low warpage, ultra-thin molding, low dielectric/loss, reflow stableHigh-speed connectors, antennas, micro precision partsSuitable for 5G/high-speed applications; strict mold temperature & venting control
PSU/PESU/PEI PelletsHigh temperature, hydrolysis resistant, long-term stableIndustrial electronics, precision insulation parts, heat-resistant housingsHigh processing temperature, strict drying; assess compatibility with metal inserts
PEEK PelletsExtremely high thermal and chemical stabilityExtreme environment sensor housings, insulation supportsHigh cost, recommended only for specialized applications


The above materials are all plastics in electronics, suitable for different functional components and high-temperature/high-frequency environments.

 

03 | Real Case (Application of Plastic Resin for Electronics)

 

ApplicationMaterial PelletsSelection Rationale
65–140W GaN Adapter HousingPC/ABS FR 1.5–2.0mm V-0 PelletsMeets IEC 62368-1 glow wire & thermal requirements; impact-resistant and coating-friendly
Type-C / High-Speed Connector Terminal CarrierLCP PelletsThin-wall microstructure, low warpage, high-frequency signal integrity
Automotive ECU / Wiring Connector HousingPBT GF30 FR V-0 PelletsLow moisture, dimensionally stable, chemical resistant; meets automotive electrical safety
Relay Coil / Motor End CapPA66 GF25/30 FR PelletsBalanced strength and heat resistance; electrical clearance & CTI easier to meet
Smartphone Frame / Protective CoverPC Pellets or PC FR PelletsImpact-resistant, signal-friendly, thin-wall molding; reliable against drops and assembly stress

 

04 | Market Trends and Procurement Impact in 2025

 

Tariffs and capacity changes: The US has imposed additional tariffs on some petrochemical products, Europe's high energy consumption policies, and discussions on China's capacity reduction have caused short-term supply disruptions, but in the long term, they are conducive to rebalancing.

Global Plastics Treaty: The Geneva conference of INC-5.2 failed to reach a consensus, and the cross-border regulatory path and timetable are uncertain.

Advanced recycling controversy: The economic viability and emission reduction effect of chemical recycling are questioned, and the actual recycling ratio needs to be verified during procurement.

Emerging demands: AI computing, 5G, and automotive electronics are driving the growth in demand for low dielectric/low loss plastic resins (LCP, PPE, modified PTFE), and high-speed connectors and antennas are emerging as new growth points.

 

05 | Supply advantages of Juyuan plastic pellets

 

Full range of plastic pellets for electronics: PC, PC/ABS, ABS, PBT, PA66/PPA, PPS, LCP, PSU/PESU/PEI, PEEK, etc.

Complete compliance documents: UL, RoHS/REACH, halogen-free, batch COA.

Multi-channel stable supply: Global network, reducing the risk of supply disruption, providing main supply + alternative solutions.

Application-oriented selection: Provide material family recommendations and equivalent material comparison tables based on components and working conditions to facilitate quick decision-making in procurement.

Rapid response to procurement requirements: Provide samples and technical data to support procurement in making a definite choice among performance, compliance and stable supply.

 

06 | Purchasing Suggestions

 

The following information can help Juyuan quickly recommend suitable plastic raw materials for electronics:

Component type: Housing, bracket or functional part.

Compliance requirements: UL94 grade, GWIT/GWFI, RoHS/REACH, halogen-free, etc.

Working environment: Maximum temperature, reflow soldering tolerance, chemical contact, etc.

Special requirements: Appearance treatment, spraying/electroplating, etc.

After providing this information, Juyuan's 24-year trading experience team can quickly output: material family suggestions → main supply/backup materials → samples or technical comparisons.

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