THUISBLOGComprehensive Classification & Market Applications of Plastic Materials

Comprehensive Classification & Market Applications of Plastic Materials

2025-10-09 09:10:25

In the plastic raw materials market, correct material classification not only concerns performance indicators but also affects supply costs and the success or failure of projects.

From general-purpose polyolefins to special engineering plastics, the compatibility of different polymerization structures, modification systems and processes determines the performance and stability of the products in terminal applications.

As a company with 24 years of experience in international trade, Juyuan offers our clients not only raw materials but also selection ideas based on a classification system and practical procurement plans.

The following content will systematically sort out the professional classification logic of plastic raw materials, helping enterprises optimize their supply structure, control risks and enhance their competitiveness.

Plastic Classification

 

I. Classification by performance and application: From general-purpose to high-performance, covering all fields

 

1. General Purpose Plastics

It has the largest output, low cost and good processability, and is a basic material for the manufacturing industry.

Representative Materials and Applications:

  ・PE (Polyethylene) : Packaging film, pipes, containers

  ・PP (polypropylene) : Home appliance shells, automotive interiors, medical supplies

  ・PS (Polystyrene) : Stationery, tableware, transparent boxes

  ・PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) : pipes, cables, flooring, door and window profiles

  ・buikspieren: Home appliances, toys, automotive interior parts (with excellent electroplating performance)

💡 Market Characteristics:

General-purpose plastics have stable costs and abundant supplies, making them core materials in the packaging, daily chemical, and construction industries.

 

2. Engineering Plastics

It features higher mechanical strength, heat resistance and dimensional stability, and is widely used in structural and functional components.

Representative Materials and Applications:

  ・PC (Polycarbonate) : Optical components, safety helmets

  ・PA (Nylon) : Gears, bearings, automotive parts

  ・POM (polyoxymethylene) : Sliding parts, precision structural components

  ・PBT/HUISDIER (polyester type) : Electronic connectors, automotive lighting parts

  ・PMMA (Acrylic) : Lampshades, transparent covers

💡 Market Trends:

The lightweighting of automobiles, the upgrading of home appliances and the precision of electronics have continuously driven the growth in demand for engineering plastics.

 

3. High-Performance Engineering Plastics

Serving the fields of aerospace, energy, medical care and high-precision equipment.

Representative Materials and Applications:

  ・PEEK: Engine components, aviation structural parts, medical implants

  ・PPS: Pump casing, electrical components, automotive engine system

  ・LCP: High-frequency Microelectronic connector

  ・PI: Flexible circuit boards, heat-resistant films

  ・PES/PSU: Medical housing, filter element assembly

💡 Industry Characteristics:

With high temperature resistance, high strength and high reliability as its core features, it has a high market concentration and its added value far exceeds that of ordinary plastics.

 

Ii. Classification by the chemical structure of polymers

 

CategoryKenmerkenRepresentative Materials
Carbon-Chain PolymersCarbon backbone, excellent chemical resistancePE, PP, PS, PMMA
Heteroatomic PolymersContain O/N atoms, balanced mechanical and thermal propertiesVADER, POM, PC, PBT
Aromatic PolymersBenzene-ring backbone, high rigidity & heat resistancePEEK, PPS, LCP, PI, PES

 

Iii. Classification by source

 

  ・Petroleum-based plastics (Petrochemical) : mainstream materials such as PE, PP, PS, PVC, PC, etc.

  ・Bio-based plastics: PLA, PBS, PHA, Bio-PET, Bio-PE; Emphasize environmental protection and sustainable supply chains.

🌿 Trend interpretation:

The annual growth rate of global bio-based plastics is approximately 15%, and R-PET and Bio-PE are becoming the new green favorites of brand enterprises.

 

Iv. Classification by thermal characteristics

 

TypeThermal PropertyTypical MaterialsToepassingen
ThermoplasticsSoften upon reheating and can be remoldedPE, PP, PC, PA, POMInjection, extrusion, blow molding
ThermosetsCure once, cannot be remeltedPF, EP, UPRElectrical parts, molded components

 

V. Classification by modification system and Functionality

 

Modification TypeTechnologyFunctional Benefit
ReinforcedGlass fiber / carbon fiberHigher strength and stiffness
Flame RetardantHalogenated / halogen-free systemsUL94 V-0 flame rating
Impact ModifiedElastomer blendingImproved impact toughness
Conductive / ThermalCNT, graphite, metal fillersEMI shielding, heat dissipation
Wear ResistantPTFE, MoS₂ additivesLower friction coefficient

💡 Juyuan advantage:

Support customers in customizing modification solutions such as glass fiber reinforcement, flame retardancy, thermal conductivity, and low warpage according to their performance requirements.

 

Vi. Classification by processing method

 

VerwerkingsmethodeRecommended MaterialsTypische toepassingen
SpuitgietenPC, buikspieren, POM, PAPrecision and electronic parts
Extrusion MoldingPE, PP, PVCPipes, profiles, cables
BlaasvormenHDPE, PET, PPBottles, containers, fuel tanks
Film blazenLDPE, LLDPEFilms, packaging bags
Compression MoldingPF, EPElectrical and composite parts

 

Vii. Industry Application Fields

 

  ・Automotive industry: PA, PBT, POM, PEEK

  ・Electronic and electrical: PC, PBT, PPS, LCP

  ・Medical devices: PEEK, PPSU, PES, PP

  ・Packaging materials: PE, PP, PET, PLA

  ・Building materials: PVC, HDPE, ABS

📈 Market watch:

The demand for engineering-grade materials in high value-added industries such as automotive electronics and medical care continues to rise.

 

Viii. Future Trends (Technology × Trade Perspective)

 

TrendTechnical FocusTypical Materials
LightweightingHigh strength-to-weight compositesPP-GF, PA-LCF, TPEE
Circular EconomyRecycled & bio-based feedstocksR-PET, Bio-PE, PLA
Smart PolymersConductive, self-healing, phase-changeTPU, PEEK-CNT
Traceable Supply ChainsISCC / GRS-certified materialsISCC+, GRS polymers

🌍 Global Trends:

Brands and manufacturers are shifting towards new material systems that are sustainable, high-performance and intelligent.

 

Ix. Professional Supply Advantages of Juyuan

 

Juyuan has been dedicated to the international trade of plastic raw materials for 24 years, providing long-term supplies of engineering grade and special grade plastics such as PEEK, PC, PA, POM, PPS, and PBT.

We offer:

💡 Multiple brands in stock (Victrex, Solvay, Evonik, SABIC, etc.)

🧪 Customized modification solutions (reinforcement, flame retardancy, thermal conductivity, low warpage)

🔧 Technical selection and processing consultation

🌏 Global traceable supply chain support (ISCC, GRS certified)

Juyuan helps customers achieve the best balance between performance, cost and sustainability.

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